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Tamil Nadu Government's decision to unbundle its energy distribution company, TANGEDCO, aims to enhance efficiency. However, concerns linger regarding funding losses and pension liabilities. Forming three companies, including Tamil Nadu Green Energy Corporation Ltd (TNGECL), presents challenges and opportunities.
TNGECL's incorporation as a wholly-owned subsidiary of the holding company TNEB is expected to fast-track energy transition plans and improve liquidity. However, questions remain about funding TANGEDCO's accumulated losses, estimated at ₹1,50,000 crore, and loans of ₹1,60,000 crore.
Industry analysts suggest that TNGECL should have a clean balance sheet to raise funds at competitive rates for energy transition projects. The unbundling process, long overdue, aims to enhance efficiency and governance by separating generation and distribution. Separate entities can make informed decisions regarding power purchases and sales, potentially improving operational efficiency.
Despite a tariff hike, TANGEDCO's performance suffered due to poor planning in power purchases and lower plant load factors in thermal stations. Alongside unbundling, there's a need for stronger demand forecasting to optimise power purchases and boost generation.
In conclusion, while TANGEDCO's unbundling presents financial restructuring challenges, it also offers opportunities for enhanced efficiency and better governance in the energy sector.
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