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India's Steel Imports Surge Due to Increased Chinese Shipments

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Business 22 Aug 2024 03:40 PM IST Business Standard

From April to July, India continued to be a net importer of steel, primarily due to a significant increase in steel shipments from China. During this period, Indian steel imports surged as domestic production struggled to keep pace with rising demand. Chinese steel exports to India have played a substantial role in this trend, reflecting a shift in trade dynamics and competitive pricing pressures.

The increase in Chinese steel exports to India is attributed to China's own efforts to utilise surplus production and capitalize on favourable market conditions. This has significantly impacted the Indian steel industry, which faces challenges related to production capacity, raw material costs, and environmental regulations. The growing reliance on imported steel has a profound effect on India's trade balance and the domestic steel sector’s competitiveness.

The trend underscores the need for India to address various structural issues within its steel industry. This is not just to reduce dependency on imports, but also to significantly improve self-sufficiency. As global steel markets fluctuate, the dynamics of international trade and production capacities continue to influence national industries.