The discussions illustrate efforts by India, the world's third-largest carbon emitter and oil importer, to develop a lithium mining industry that could provide the chemical feedstocks for batteries for its domestic EV industry which could help cut its greenhouse gas emissions and oil dependence.
"India needs technology to process lithium and we are looking to collaborate with other countries which have some experience," said the senior government official. "We are aiming to be self-reliant and one of the ways is through partnerships." TENEX, Russia's Ministry of Industry and Trade and India's Ministry of Mines did not respond to emails from Reuters seeking comments. Russia's Rosatom declined to comment.
New Delhi is in the process of auctioning its first mining rights to lithium blocks, which were discovered last year in the Jammu and Kashmir region and the states of Chhattisgarh. Companies including SoftBank-backed e-scooter maker Ola Electric, Shree Cement, state-run Coal India, miner Vedanta Ltd and Jindal Power are among those bidding for critical minerals blocks, which include lithium, with a shortlist expected by July.
Winners will receive licences to explore and mine lithium, and will also be responsible for processing it as lithium concentrates or lithium chemicals for the battery industry. Some of the companies that have bid for the lithium mining rights have sought technical help from companies in other countries to set up refining plants, the sources said. Shree Cement is in talks with an Australian firm seeking technical assistance for a lithium refinery that would cost between $600 million and $700 million, a company source said, without giving the name.