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CBAM Could Increase Tax Burden on India’s Steel Sector by Up to 35%

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Business 07 Aug 2024 11:16 AM IST Economic Times

The European Union's Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) is poised to significantly impact India’s steel industry, potentially adding a 20-35% tax burden. This development could affect around 0.5% of India’s GDP, raising concerns among industry stakeholders and policymakers.

The CBAM, which is part of the EU’s broader climate strategy, aims to level the playing field by imposing taxes on imports of carbon-intensive goods. As a major European steel exporter, India’s steel sector is expected to face increased costs under this new regulation. The mechanism ensures that European industries remain competitive and that global carbon emissions are effectively addressed.

Industry experts warn that the additional tax could strain the Indian steel industry, affecting profitability and potentially leading to higher consumer prices. This potential increase underscores the situation's significant economic impact, given the sector's contribution to India’s GDP and its role in employment.

Indian officials are not sitting idly by. They closely monitor the situation and actively explore strategies to mitigate the adverse effects. The government is also engaging with the EU to seek adjustments or support measures to cushion the impact on its steel exporters, demonstrating a proactive approach to the issue.

As the global economy shifts towards more stringent environmental regulations, the Indian steel industry faces a critical juncture in adapting to these changes while sustaining its growth and competitiveness.