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Steel Shines Amid Slowdown as Core Sector Growth Drops to 0.7% in May

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Business 21 Jun 2025 12:06 PM IST Economic Times

Core Sector Growth Slows to 0.7% in May Despite Cement and Steel Gains

India’s eight core industries recorded a modest 0.7% year-on-year growth in May 2025, marking the slowest pace in nine months. The sharp decline from 6.9% growth in the same period last year highlights challenges in sustaining industrial momentum.

The core sector, which makes up 40% of the Index of Industrial Production (IIP), saw mixed performance across segments.

Cement production led with a strong 9.2% rise, reflecting continued demand in construction. Steel output followed with a 6.7% increase. Both sectors posted healthy cumulative growth of 7.8% and 5.5%, respectively, for the April-May period.

However, the overall performance was weighed down by declines in key sectors:

  • Electricity generation dropped 5.8%

  • Crude oil output declined 1.8%

  • Natural gas fell 3.6%

  • Fertilizer production dipped 5.9%

Refinery products and coal posted marginal growth, offering some balance.

The slowdown underscores the need for targeted policy support to boost lagging sectors, particularly in energy and resources. While infrastructure-related industries show resilience, broad-based growth remains critical for a sustained industrial recovery.