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Nippon Steel’s $14 Billion US Steel Takeover Triggers Investor Caution Over Costs and Oversight

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Large Corporate 16 Jun 2025 11:55 AM IST Business Standard

Nippon Steel’s $14 Billion US Steel Deal Draws Investor Scrutiny

Nippon Steel’s $14.1 billion acquisition of U.S. Steel marks a bold move to expand its global footprint, but investors are closely watching the potential risks tied to the high-stakes deal.

The all-cash offer includes a 142% premium over U.S. Steel’s share price prior to the bid. While shares of Nippon Steel rose as much as 5% following news of the deal’s approval, investor sentiment remains cautious. Key concerns include the financial burden of the acquisition, potential share dilution if new equity is issued, and the cost of an additional $14 billion pledged to upgrade U.S. facilities.

Adding to the complexity, the agreement includes a “golden share” held by the U.S. government. This unique mechanism allows Washington to veto critical decisions, including changes to leadership, asset sales, and major business strategies. While intended to safeguard national interests, the oversight could limit Nippon Steel’s operational flexibility.

Despite these hurdles, Nippon Steel aims to strengthen its position amid declining domestic demand by expanding its U.S. presence. The success of this strategy will hinge on efficient integration, transparent governance, and sustained investor confidence.