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The Department of Commerce and the Ministry of Steel continue to be in disagreement over how much low-ash metallurgical coke, a critical raw ingredient for steel production, can be imported.
The Department of Commerce was encouraged by the Ministry of Steel, in a letter sent last week, to reject the Directorate General of Trade Remedies' most recent recommendations on the amount of raw material imports. According to the ministry, imposing import limits would not only disrupt supply for production and downstream industries but also raise steel prices. The steel industry, which has made significant investments in accordance with the government's goal of making India self-reliant, would suffer greatly from this.
This request was made by the Ministry of Steel following the Directorate General's investigation's final findings last week. The Directorate General advised placing one-year quantitative restrictions on metallurgical coke imports with less than 18% ash content. During the examination, there was an abrupt and significant surge in its imports.
The Department of Commerce stated that the Directorate General has evaluated the effects on the downstream industries, including alloy steel, pig iron, and steel. According to the assessment, the restriction would not significantly impact these industries.
The department stated, "These recommendations are under consideration by the Department of Commerce. The department consulted stakeholders on May 28, 2024. The department will make a decision after a thorough examination of all facts and circumstances, taking into account the views of various stakeholders, including the Ministry of Steel."
At the time of writing, the Ministry of Steel had not responded to an email sent for information regarding this matter. If the Directorate General of Foreign Trade notifies the Directorate General of Trade Remedies' recommendations, only 2.85 million tonnes of metallurgical coke can be imported annually.
Last week, five companies - Birla Coke, Jindal Coke, Saurashtra Fuels, Vedanta Malco Energy, and Visa Coke - alleged that the large-scale import of metallurgical coke in India was harming the domestic industry.
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