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Chinese firms plan to invest up to $7 billion in Congo mining infrastructure

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Africa 29 Jan 2024 12:14 PM IST Mining.com

In exchange for an agreement over their Sicomines copper and cobalt joint venture in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Chinese construction companies have committed to investing up to $7 billion in infrastructure projects.

Both parties decided to keep the current shareholding structure in place, and according to a statement, the Chinese partners Sinohydro Corp and China Railway Group Limited will give Congo 1.2% of their yearly royalties.

The administration of President Felix Tshisekedi has been examining the agreement made by his predecessor, Joseph Kabila, whereby the Chinese partners had committed to construct hospitals and roads in return for a 68% share in the joint venture with the state mining firm of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Under the deal, the Chinese investors committed to spending $3 billion on infrastructure projects, but the state auditor – Inspection Generale des Finances (IGF) – last year demanded that the commitment be increased to $20 billion.

Tshisekedi instructed his government to hold talks with the investors ahead of a May 2023 visit to China. He had aimed to boost Congo’s stake in the joint venture to 70% from 32%.

“It is a win-win deal,” IGF head Jules Alingete said in a press conference, adding that negotiations were not easy.

Ernest Mpararo, head of the Congolese Anti-Corruption League, said the announcement was a step forward but flagged that Sicomines remained exempt from paying taxes.

He also pointed to money owed under the last agreement. A 2023 IGF report found that only $822 million of the $3 billion promised for infrastructure investments had been spent.

Congo is the world’s biggest producer of cobalt, a key component in batteries for electric cars and mobile phones. It is also the world’s third-largest copper producer. Chinese companies largely dominate its mining sector.