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China, the world's largest importer of iron ore, is likely to import between 1.170 and 1.180 billion metric tonnes (BMT) in 2024, close to the 1.18 billion tonnes imported last year, according to a senior official of miner Vale.
China's imports of iron ore were 310.13 million tonnes (MT) in the first quarter of 2024, up 5.5% from the previous year, according to customs data. However, China produced 256.55 MT of crude steel in the first quarter of 2024, a 1.9% decrease from the previous year.
China's economy expanded faster than predicted in the first quarter, providing some respite to officials as they struggle to shore up growth in the face of persistent weakness in the housing sector and rising local government debt.
On the worldwide front, the business stated that global steel production is predicted to rise to 2.07 BMT by 2030, up from 1.9 billion tonnes.
"I also wish to draw attention to several rising regions, such as Southeast Asia, India, and the Middle East. These areas will contribute significantly to growth in the years to come," said Eduardo Mello Franco, marketing manager for pricing at Vale.
The energy shift partly fueled the rise in steel demand.
'Additionally, new forces are pushing the expansion of the steel industry. The energy shift must be brought up to discuss new drivers. This transition will demand materials, and steel will be crucial to this transformation,' he added.
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