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China will keep building coal-fired power plants until at least 2027.
The policy highlights China's focus on energy security over immediate decarbonization.
Global climate targets may face setbacks if the trend continues.
China, the world’s largest emitter of greenhouse gases, will continue building new coal-fired power plants until at least 2027, according to new policy signals and energy development plans released by Chinese authorities.
Despite global calls to phase out coal to combat climate change, China maintains that its economic and energy security needs justify continued coal dependency. The country argues that it must ensure a stable base-load power supply as it gradually transitions to renewable energy sources.
According to the latest updates, several new coal projects have already been approved in the first quarter of 2025, especially in regions with high industrial demand and limited renewable infrastructure. This move has sparked concern among climate advocates who warn that the continued construction of coal power plants could undermine global net-zero goals.
China’s stance comes amid a global energy supply crisis and geopolitical tensions, where many nations are reassessing their energy strategies. Meanwhile, this policy could indirectly impact other economies, including India, where domestic policies are being adjusted in response to Chinese competition in steel and energy.
The continued construction is expected to increase China's coal power capacity significantly, even as it concurrently invests in solar, wind, and nuclear power.
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