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Middle East Turmoil May Push India Back to Net Steel Importer Status in FY27

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Business 10 Jun 2026 03:34 PM IST Mint

India could face a return to net steel importer status in FY27 as geopolitical tensions in the Middle East disrupt trade flows and alter global steel demand patterns. The ongoing Iran conflict has weakened steel consumption across parts of the Middle East, causing some exporters to redirect shipments toward markets such as India. 

Industry leaders, including major producers such as JSW Steel and Tata Steel, are closely monitoring the situation as increased imports could put pressure on domestic prices and margins. The shift comes despite strong steel demand from India's infrastructure, manufacturing, and construction sectors. Market analysts note that disruptions in energy supplies, shipping routes, and regional demand are creating uncertainty across the global steel supply chain. Higher import volumes may challenge domestic producers even as India remains one of the world's fastest-growing steel markets. 

While government safeguard measures have helped control cheap imports in recent months, changing global trade dynamics could once again influence India's import-export balance. Industry participants will be watching geopolitical developments, trade policies, and demand trends closely as FY27 unfolds.